Education in the United States. Education in the United States of America. Note Army active duty, reserve and National Guard members may find detailed information on the application process through GoArmyEd on our GoArmyEd Admissions Guide. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. British primary and secondary school in Madrid. The college website homepage and the Information Line 4174555732 are the first two areas that will be updated in the event of a weather related cancellation or. Html Kit Tools Serial Key. Queer_Foundation-1.png' alt='2Nd Admission College College Difference Edition Essay Guide Made That' title='2Nd Admission College College Difference Edition Essay Guide Made That' />Education and parenting articles offer expert tips and information on raising kids. Read educational articles, parenting articles, more. National education budget 2. Budget1 trillion public and private, all levels1General details. Primary languages. English. System type. State, private. Literacy. Male. 10. 02Female. Enrollment. Total. Primary. 37. 9 million. Secondary. 26. 1 million 2. Post secondary. 20. Attainment. Secondary diploma. Post secondary diploma. Includes kindergarten. Includes graduate school. Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K1. Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government. Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply. In 2. 01. 3, about 8. By state law, education is compulsory over an age range starting between five and eight and ending somewhere between ages sixteen and eighteen, depending on the state. This requirement can be satisfied in public schools, state certified private schools, or an approved home school program. In most schools, compulsory education is divided into three levels elementary school, middle or junior high school, and high school. Children are usually divided by age groups into grades, ranging from kindergarten 56 year olds and first grade for the youngest children, up to twelfth grade 1. There are also a large number and wide variety of publicly and privately administered institutions of higher education throughout the country. Post secondary education, divided into college, as the first tertiary degree, and graduate school, is described in a separate section below. The United States spends more per student on education than any other country. In 2. PearsonEconomist Intelligence Unit rated US education as 1. Russia. 9 In 2. 01. Programme for International Student Assessment rated U. S. high school students No. Math and No. 2. 4 in Science and Reading. The President of the National Center on Education and the Economy said of the results the United States cannot long operate a world class economy if our workers are, as the OECD statistics show, among the worst educated in the world. Former U. S. Education Secretary John B. King, Jr. acknowledged the results in conceding U. S. students were well behind their peers. According to a report published by the U. S. News World Report, of the top ten colleges and universities in the world, eight are American the other two are Oxford and Cambridge, in the United Kingdom. HistoryeditGovernment supported and free public schools for all began to be established after the American Revolution. Between 1. 75. 0 and 1. Historically, many parochialelementary schools were developed which were open to all children in the parish, mainly Catholics, but also Lutherans, Calvinists and Orthodox Jews. Nonsectariancommon schools designed by Horace Mann were opened, which taught the three Rs of reading, writing, and arithmetic and also history and geography. While America saw Europe as a model for education due to its established private and public school systems and institutions, the American push for public education has deep roots in the fight for Universal Human Rights for former slaves. As Ada Gay Griffin details, the demand for a public educational system rose from the fight for universal literacy and educational rights for former slaves and the African American population that lacked an adequately educated and literate body. In 1. 82. 3, Reverend Samuel Read Hall founded the first normal school, the Columbian School in Concord, Vermont,1. States passed laws to make schooling compulsory between 1. Massachusetts and 1. Mississippi. They also used federal funding designated by the Morrill Land Grant Colleges Acts of 1. By 1. 87. 0, every state had free elementary schools,1. From about 1. 87. Blaine Amendments after James G. Blaine, one of their chief promoters, forbidding the use of public tax money to fund local parochial schools. Following the American Civil War, the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute was founded in 1. Tuskegee, Alabama, to train Colored Teachers, led by Booker T. Washington, 1. 85. His movement spread to many other Southern states to establish small colleges for Colored or Negro students entitled A. M., Agricultural and Mechanical or A. T., Agricultural and Technical, some of which later developed into state universities. Responding to many competing academic philosophies being promoted at the time, an influential working group of educators, known as the Committee of Ten, and established in 1. National Education Association, recommended that children should receive twelve years of instruction, consisting of eight years of elementary education also known as grammar schools followed by four years in high school freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Gradually by the late 1. By 1. 91. 0, 7. 2 percent of children attended school. Private schools spread during this time, as well as colleges and  in the rural centers  land grant colleges also. Between 1. 91. 0 and 1. By 1. 93. 0, 1. 00 percent of children attended schoolcitation needed excluding children with significant disabilities or medical concerns. During World War II, enrollment in high schools and colleges plunged as many high school and college students dropped out to take war jobs. The 1. 94. 6 National School Lunch Act, which is still in operation, provided low cost or free school lunch meals to qualified low income students through subsidies to schools, based on the idea that a full stomach during the day supported class attention and studying. The 1. 95. 4 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas made racial desegregation of public elementary and high schools mandatory, although private schools expanded in response to accommodate white families attempting to avoid desegregation by sending their children to private secular or religious schools. In 1. 96. 5, the far reaching Elementary and Secondary Education Act ESEA, passed as a part of President Lyndon B. Johnsons War on Poverty, provided funds for primary and secondary education Title I funding. Title VI explicitly forbid the establishment of a national curriculum. Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1. Pell Grant program which provides financial support to students from low income families to access higher education. In 1. 97. 5, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act established funding for special education in schools. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1. The Higher Education Amendments of 1. Pell Grants. The 1. Education for All Handicapped Children Act EHA required all public schools accepting federal funds to provide equal access to education and one free meal a day for children with physical and mental disabilities. The 1. 98. 3 National Commission on Excellence in Education report, famously titled A Nation at Risk, touched off a wave of local, state, and federal reform efforts, but by 1. In 1. 99. 0, the EHA was replaced with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA, which placed more focus on students as individuals, and also provided for more post high school transition services.